PAWS OF VALOUR: A Salute to Dogs of War

As Remembrance Day approaches, we look back to show our respect and honour the men and women who served our country. In Canada, on November 11th, we take a moment of silence to observe and reflect on the war efforts, loss of lives, and the freedoms and opportunities these service members bravely fought for.

Service and working dogs have existed long before being given any formal title or designation. By the end of the First World War, an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 dogs served with Britain and its allies.

ON THE BATTLEFIELD

The roles they served were watchdogs, messengers, medical assistants, mascots, or simple companionship. Dogs helped dig tunnels and hunted mice and rats in the trenches, warned soldiers of coming raids, and at times were the only way to get messages back once communication was lost. They carried medical supplies to the wounded on the battlefield, often staying with them until help arrived. The Red Cross trained hundreds of dogs for these roles.

Airedales were used as messenger dogs during World War II, where they were considered war heroes. Their duties eventually evolved from delivering messages to finding The dogs were also trained to carry first aid and supplies for soldiers at the fronting wounded soldiers and calling for help.

Red Cross Airedales 1916/1917 Two Airedales, Wolf and Prince. These two dogs had been placed with a forward artillery post at Vimy Ridge.

THE SQUADRON DOG

When anxiety and stress were high, there was a bit of relief with the companionship of The Squadron Dog. Possibly a stray or starving puppy that wandered into the fold. These dogs were adopted by the squadron and they provided unconditional love, making things a little less lonely. Dogs gave the crews a sense of comfort and a temporary release from reality while away from home.

When units transferred, the war was winding down, or worse, their masters didn’t return from a mission – the dogs often were adopted by other airmen or crew. Sometimes, the dogs would emigrate to Canada when the squadron returned.

A sure way to feel comfort and affection is to give it. Saving lives or boosting morale they played a needed role and, with wagging tails, were always happy to see you.